One of our favorite desserts! Our bougatsa recipe is a traditional, custard pie, but in researching the history, we found that it had a deeper history than a simple dessert.
Bougatsa is a traditional, rustic Greek pie consisting of a phyllo pastry layered with a filling of minced meat, cheese, or semolina custard. The name of the dish is a derivation of the Ottoman word pogatsa, denoting a pie filled with cheese.
Bougatsa has origins from the Byzantine period, when Constantinople was Greek, and it began as a dough that was stuffed with numerous sweet and savory fillings. Over time, bougatsa evolved to incorporate a thinly rolled, hand-made phyllo pastry. As many Turkish immigrants settled in Northen Greece, bougatsa became a specialty of Serres and Thessaloniki.
Today, the pies can be found throughout Greece, and now with our recipe, you can make your own!
Phyllo pastry dessert layered with a filling of custard.
Serves: 8 | Difficulty: Medium
Ingredients:
- 1 egg, room temperature
- 1 egg yolk, room temperature
- ¼ cup sugar
- 1½ cups whole milk
- ¼ cup semolina (farina)
- 2 teaspoons fresh lemon juice
- 1 lemon, zest of
- ½ teaspoon vanilla extract
- 8-10 phyllo pastry, thawed, covered with dampened towel
- ½ cup butter, melted
- icing sugar
- cinnamon
Steps:
-
Beat eggs until frothy; beat in sugar until thick and foamy, about 4 minutes. Set aside.
-
Heat milk in medium pot until hot but not boiling. Remove from heat and whisk into egg mixture in a thin stream until all the milk mixture is used up – never stop whisking.
-
Pour custard mixture back into pot and set on medium-low heat; cook, stirring constantly, about 3-4 minutes. Gradually sprinkle in semolina, letting it flow out of your hand in a thin stream; add a pinch of salt.
-
Reduce heat to very low, cook, stirring constantly, until thick and smooth, about 5-6 minutes. Whisk in pieces of cut up butter, incorporating completely into the semolina custard.
-
Remove, place a piece of plastic wrap directly on the surface of the custard and cool completely.
-
When cool, stir in juice, lemon zest and vanilla.
-
Preheat oven to 350°F.
-
Unroll one sheet of phyllo, keeping remainder covered with dampened kitchen towel. Place on a work surface, with narrow end facing you.
-
Brush lightly with melted butter. Place 3 tbsp of custard on lower ⅓ of phyllo.
-
Using a thin, flexible spatula, spread custard into a wide rectangle, approximately 10x5 inches, nearly covering lower third of phyllo.
-
Fold right and left sides of phyllo towards center so that edges just meet; lightly brush folded sides with butter.
-
Fold lower third up and brush with butter.
-
Fold upper third down and brush with butter. It should now look like an envelope.
-
Place on a lightly buttered baking sheet and repeat envelope-making procedure 7-9 more times (depending on how many bougatsa you are making).
-
Brush tops of bougatsa with any remaining butter and bake until golden-brown, about 15-18 minutes. Let cool 20 minutes before serving.
-
Serve warm, dusted with the sugar and cinnamon.